Health
Understanding the lesser known risk factors of cancer
Cancer is the uncontrolled mutation of cells in the body. It can develop in most of the organs that govern metabolic, reproductive, digestive, and cognitive functions of the body. Most types of this progressive disorder cannot be cured. But early diagnosis, changes in daily nutrition, treatment, and lifestyle factors can positively help improve one’s outlook. It therefore becomes important to identify and avoid the following risk factors associated with common types of cancer. Aging and family history Increasing age is one of the risk factors for chronic complications. As adults get older, the body’s ability to defend and ward off diseases declines. Research indicates that most new cases of cancer have been prevalent in age groups of 65 and above. Breast cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, and lung cancer are among the major risks at this age. Furthermore, family members who are directly related can pass on certain genetic mutations that trigger cancer during old age. Exposure to toxins Exposure, be it direct or second hand, to toxins in the atmosphere and environment is also one of the major risk factors. Toxins and pollutants force the genetic composition of a person to change and trigger an unexpected mutation. These pollutants are often referred to as carcinogens, and are commonly found in the air, water, and even certain foods.
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